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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor that occurs in the linings of organs such as the abdomen and lungs (pleura), is caused by exposure to asbestos. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals made of tiny fibres. Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. Blood tests or X-rays can be used to detect mesothelioma and determine how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells which develop in the lining of the lungs. The pleura is a double-layered tissue that covers various organs. Msothelioma pleural cancer is most commonly located in the lungs or the chest wall. arizona asbestos attorneys can trigger symptoms like a shortness of breathe, chest pain, and breathing difficulties. Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of pleural mesothelioma. When asbestos fibers from the air are inhaled, they can travel down the throat and into the lungs where they can damage the lining. This can lead to inflammation and scarring that could trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth. Some people exposed to asbestos might not be able to recognize symptoms until years after their initial exposure. This is because mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. Those diagnosed with the disease generally are men, and those who were assigned male at birth, older adults who spent years working in industries that used large amounts of asbestos before it was regulated or served in the military, particularly in the Navy. The symptoms can vary depending on the location where the tumor is located. They are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling around the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue undiagnosed chest pain, weight loss and back pain. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used for a diagnosis to rule out other conditions that could cause the same symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is diagnosed doctors will determine the stage of cancer to determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step to determine the stage is taking a biopsy and examining the patient's medical history. X-rays or chest MRI are also used to determine if there is any tumors, or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three different kinds of mesothelioma that can be classified based on the kind of cells that make up: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most commonly encountered kind of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80percent of cases). It is more easily treated compared to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most frequent kind of mesothelioma (between 10% and 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid melanoma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less prevalent than the pleural form. Like all mesothelioma types, peritoneal mesothelioma results from asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this type of mesothelioma when they consume asbestos fibers, rather than inhaling them. This form of mesothelioma occurs more prevalent among women than men and is more prevalent in older adults. Mesothelioma can take decades to show symptoms and the non-specific nature of its early stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. Experts in mesothelioma know how to recognize the disease. Complete patient histories, as well as imaging and blood tests can aid doctors in making the mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will utilize the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis. The staging system outlines the extent of the tumor's spread and impacts treatment options. The lower the stage, the greater treatment options are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is uncommon, it can be difficult to identify. The symptoms of this condition resemble those of many other conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, including abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. For this reason, patients with unprovoked symptoms should consult a doctor. Doctors will start by conducting a physical exam and conducting basic blood tests. If these tests indicate the possibility of having a disease, an oncologist can perform more extensive diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will give a clear assessment of the health of a person and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can happen in the workplace but also at home or at school. Asbestos is the most hazardous if it is exposed for a long time. Mesothelioma is caused due to asbestos dust or particles that enter the body and causing inflammation or irritation. As time passes, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to change into cancerous cells and form tumors. The cancerous tissue that is created can spread to other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort and weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, is a cancer of the pericardium, or heart's lining. This kind of mesothelioma makes up less than 1% of all mesothelioma and is difficult to detect due to the similar symptoms to heart disease. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm they are suffering from pericardial msothelioma. As with other types of mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers can enter the pericardium via the bloodstream. The fibers could then travel to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer however, it can also be found in its inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma is a more serious prognosis than other types mesothelioma. Chest pain, fatigue and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical exam because this rare form of mesothelioma is so rare. If they have a prior history of exposure to asbestos, it is crucial to tell their doctor. The first step to make the diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually a CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can reveal fluid buildup around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests show mesothelioma is present, doctors can perform other procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy, or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies procedure is an operation where a tiny portion of tissue is removed from the affected area and then examined under microscope. This allows doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients can receive treatment from specialized cancer centers and hospitals all over the country. Depending on the type of mesothelioma, treatment options could include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. In certain cases, patients are eligible for health care at no cost or with a reduced price through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma sufferers to make treatment more affordable. Contact a mesothelioma lawyer who is VA-approved to find out more about the benefits available to you. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in the linings that surround organs in the chest and abdomen. It can also develop in the heart's lining (pericardium) and testicles. It is more prevalent in men than women, but the cause isn't fully understood. The exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. Symptoms do not usually appear for decades after asbestos exposure. People exposed to asbestos while at work are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma than other people. In most cases, the first sign is an ongoing cough or chest pains. These symptoms are often similar to those of other lung conditions and, therefore, mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed. After being diagnosed, the patient will undergo a series of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests could include imaging scans such as X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma doctor may also take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done with a laparoscopic needle or a core-needle. The biopsy should be carried out by a peritoneal-mesothelioma specialist. General medical oncologists do not have the knowledge to identify peritoneal mesothelioma and could miss diagnosing the condition. The results of a mesothelioma test can help doctors determine the best treatment plan. Treatment will depend on the degree of the cancer and your general health. It is typically possible to treat symptoms and treatments may include draining fluid from the lungs chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Most types of mesothelioma can be treated by chemotherapy. However, these medications can also affect healthy cells. They can harm the ovarian tissues, and this can impact fertility. This is particularly true for peritoneal mesothelioma, which occurs in the area surrounding reproductive organs. The mesothelioma type and severity you suffer from, as well as your age and general health will affect how quickly the cancer is treated and the prognosis. Around 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is most common for the disease to be found in the lining of the lungs (pleura) but can also form in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and less often around the heart or testicles.